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Benefits / Cost Savings
Benefits of SCR-Tech ReGen™ Process
Guarantees:
- Full restoration of original catalytic activity (K/Kn 0.9 after
regeneration; if desired K/Kn 1)
- Same deactivation rate as new
catalyst in the same SCR installation
- Low SO2 oxidation (SO2/SO3 conversion no higher than new catalyst
guarantee)
- Removal of 99% of physical restrictions (fly ash plugging,
large particle ash, blinding layers)
- No physical damage to the catalyst
- No loss of structural integrity
Significant cost savings:
- Avoids investment cost of new catalyst
- Avoids disposal cost
of spent catalyst
- Avoids environmental costs
/ liabilities associated with land filling spent catalyst
- Potential for enhanced activity offers
additional economic upside
Cost Savings
Catalyst regeneration could result in savings of millions of dollars
annually for the average coal-fired power generating facility, and
will assure a reliable supply of catalyst is available in the market. SCR-Tech
offers catalyst regeneration for significantly less cost than purchasing new catalyst.
Sample Cost Savings of Regeneration
vs. Replacement |
| |
New |
Regenerated |
| Removal from SCR System |
Comparable |
Comparable |
| Transport Cost |
Comparable |
Comparable |
| Purchase Price (per Layer) |
$780,000 - $867,000 |
$542,000 |
| Shipping |
Comparable |
Comparable |
| Installation |
Comparable |
Comparable |
| Disposal Cost |
$100,000 - $500,000 |
$0 |
Net Savings from Regeneration |
$338,000 - $825,000 (per Layer) |
Table Assumptions:
– Typical 500 MW plant with 650 m3 of catalyst
– 450 modules arranged in layers of 150 modules each
|
Elimination / Reduction of Disposal Issues
Catalyst regeneration not only provides SCR operators a significantly
lower cost alternative to catalyst replacement, it also eliminates
the costs and potential environmental liabilities associated with
disposing of deactivated catalyst, which must be shipped to a disposal
site and may be considered hazardous waste. The added cost of placing
spent catalyst in a landfill or disposal site can be significant.
Whether the catalyst can be deposited in a normal landfill or must
be treated as hazardous waste depends on the state and/or county
where the landfill is located, the type of catalyst, the type of
coals the power plant has fired, and the poisons present on the catalyst.
Experience shows that the cost of disposal can vary from $50 per
ton to more than $2,000 per ton. For just one layer of catalyst used
in a 500 MW unit, these disposal costs can amount to between $100,000
and $500,000, depending upon state regulations. By extending the
useful life of spent catalyst, regeneration eliminates the need for
catalyst disposal. If some catalyst is too damaged to be reused and
must be disposed of, SCR-Tech can ultrasonically clean the catalyst
to remove all poisons prior to disposal to avoid the potentially
high costs of hazardous waste disposal.
Enhanced Activity
Experience has shown the life and deactivation rate to be similar
when both new and regenerated catalyst starts out with equal activity
levels. However, because new activity (beyond its original) can be
achieved through regeneration, both its life and NOx reduction potential
can be greater.
Reduced SO2 Conversion
The use of regenerated catalyst has also been demonstrated to significantly
lower SO2 oxidation rates. SO2 oxidation rates in regenerated catalyst
have been measured as low as 0.1 percent, which is comparable to
the conversion rates achieved only through the use of more costly,
ultra-low conversion catalyst. Importantly, regenerated catalyst
has been demonstrated to achieve significant reductions in SO2 conversion
while still maintaining original catalytic activity levels and NOx
reduction performance, whereas the use of ultra-low conversion catalyst
has been reported to be associated with a loss in catalytic activity. |